MBIA and B of A end their legal battle

A legal battle lasting better than a year between Bank of America and Armonk-based bond insurer MBIA with the potential for a trial with $4.5 billion at stake has ended with an agreement to shake hands on a $1.7 billion settlement and walk away partners.

The settlement reportedly sees Bank of America paying MBIA $1.6 billion in cash and another $137 million in financial instruments, plus a stock option. The deal also includes a $500 million secured, revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, wherein MBIA can use the money for “general corporate purposes.”

“This comprehensive and important settlement is a very positive step forward for both Bank of America and MBIA,” said state Department of Financial Services Superintendent Benjamin Lawsky in a prepared statement. “It is the culmination of more than a year of negotiations. It resolves significant exposure and expensive litigation for Bank of America, while also giving MBIA a path forward. We appreciate both parties’ willingness to work in a reasonable fashion to find common ground. Ultimately, this settlement is good for all sides, but most importantly, it is good for our financial markets and for our financial system.”

In 2011, the state rolled its finance and insurance oversight into the Department of Financial Services, bringing both MBIA and Bank of America under the department”™s umbrella.

The antagonisms between former adversaries MBIA and Bank of America date to the mortgage crisis. During the downturn, Bank of America bought a number of companies, including national mortgage lender Countrywide and finance giant Merrill Lynch. Merrill at the time was allegedly owed some $3 billion from MBIA. But MBIA at the same time was accusing Countrywide of misleading data on Countrywide”™s troubled mortgages, which MBIA had insured.

In dissolving the fracas, MBIA spokesman Kevin Brown said, “Bank of America will have no further put-back liability to MBIA with respect to the insured Countrywide transactions.” MBIA was originally seeking $4.5 billion from Bank of America.

“We are very pleased to have reached a comprehensive settlement that improves the outlook for MBIA Insurance Corp.,” said Jay Brown CEO of MBIA. “I appreciate Bank of America”™s efforts to arrive at a fair agreement that resolves a number of legacy issues for both institutions as well as the assistance provided by Superintendent Lawsky and the state Department of Financial Services.”

Bank of America”™s statement hewed to the financial equation. The bank said it would record a $1.3 billion pretax charge to its Q1 ledgers, which are to be filed by May 10, and additionally provide the $500 million loan. The bank placed the charges in Q1 saying the basic agreement was already in place by March 31. The bank also will receive “warrants to purchase” 9.94 million MBIA shares at a price of $9.59 per share.